What Are The Causes Of Dog Hot Spots?

If a normally calm and easy going canine suddenly becomes agitated and the owner notices a circular patch of skin that has lost hair, becomes pus-filled and swollen, the animal may be suffering from hot spots. One way an owner can tell is by the intense, uncontrollable itching of the area. There are several reasons why your canine companion might have picked up this malady.
Does the pet scratch constantly? Constant scratching could signal a bacterial or yeast infection of the skin. Some diseases that are prevalent in canines can cause changes in the health of the skin making it more susceptible to attack by fungus, bacteria and yeast. The intense need to scratch can cause open wounds, scabs, hair loss and the introduction of even more bacteria.

Parasites And Mites May Cause Hot Spots

Another invader of the canine pet is that of the over-multiplying Demodex mite. These tiny creatures normally live in small numbers around the hair follicles of dogs. At times these Demodex mites can grow rapidly causing the condition known as mange. Pets can sometimes have compromised immune systems that allow the mite colonies to get out of control.

Irritated, Red, Pustulant Skin

Some pets are prone to the dry skin problems that also affect humans like psoriasis and other skin conditions. Over shampooing and a poor diet can also lead to dry skin. As the pet begins to itch and scratch, hot spots can develop. Some pets suffer from allergies to different kinds of food and also to harsh detergents. The ingredients found in human shampoo can cause dermatitis in pets with sensitive skin. This in turn leads to irritation and itching. Canine shampoo is a better choice because it most closely resembles the pH balance of a dog’s skin.

Treating Dog Hot Spots With Medicated Shampoo

There are specially formulated shampoos made to treat dog hot spots. These shampoos may contain a soothing ingredient like oatmeal or a natural antiseptic like tea tree oil. Some canines can get relief from skin problems by strengthening their immune system with nutritional supplements. Adding a supplement to the pets diet like fish oil or flax seed oil increases the levels of Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids in the body. These fatty acids will help build up the Dog’s Immune System.